Weighted Schnorr closure over nonnegative-rational coefficients #
Weighted Schnorr closure is support-only, so a polynomial over ℚ≥0 receives
the closure value of the natural coefficient-one polynomial with the same
support. The exact-support interface proves that reverse addition,
multiplication, and constant substitution have the same support over ℚ≥0
as over Nat, with a nonzero rational scalar represented by weight one and
zero represented by weight zero.
This yields an unconditional addition lower bound for monotone arithmetic circuits over nonnegative-rational polynomials with arbitrary named nonnegative-rational constants.
Natural coefficient-one representative of a nonnegative-rational polynomial's support.
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Weighted Schnorr value of a nonnegative-rational polynomial.
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A single variable has zero nonnegative-rational weighted closure.
Reverse-addition variable images have the same support over ℚ≥0 and
Nat.
Reverse-product variable images have the same support over ℚ≥0 and
Nat.
Natural zero-or-one weight representing whether a nonnegative rational scalar has support.
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A rational scalar and its zero-or-one natural representative have the same constant-polynomial support.
Reverse addition grows the nonnegative-rational weighted value by at most one.
Reverse multiplication cannot increase the nonnegative-rational weighted value.
Substitution of any nonnegative-rational scalar, zero included, cannot increase the weighted value.
Weighted Schnorr closure as an addition-cost progress measure over nonnegative-rational coefficients.
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Ordinary support separation is bounded by the nonnegative-rational weighted value.
Weighted Schnorr closure lower-bounds additions in monotone nonnegative-rational arithmetic circuits with arbitrary named constants.
Ordinary support separation remains an addition lower bound over nonnegative-rational coefficients.
Full-support Schnorr theorem over nonnegative-rational coefficients.