Pairing with arbitrary preprocessing of one argument #
Supplying any finite family of formal polynomials in the left variables does
not reduce the multiplication complexity of sum i, x_i * y_i: it remains
exactly n. No degree bound or cost bound on the supplied polynomials is used.
Subtracting any linear combination of left-only helper Hessians leaves the pairing Hessian of full rank, over every field and at every point.
Original coordinates followed by arbitrary polynomial preprocessing of the left coordinate block.
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Exact formal multiplication complexity with left-only preprocessing.
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Arbitrarily complicated preprocessing of the left input cannot save any multiplications in a formal circuit for pairing.
The usual sum of n products supplies a matching upper bound.
Pairing still costs exactly n multiplications with any finite family
of left-only polynomial helpers, including when n = 0.