The binomial quotient supplies the next noncube coefficient #
The adjoined root of X^(3^s) - a has norm a. If a is a noncube, norm
multiplicativity shows that the root is also a noncube. It therefore gives
another monic irreducible binomial of every power-of-three degree.
The norm computation reuses Mathlib's power-basis norm formula
Algebra.PowerBasis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly and its monic
AdjoinRoot power basis:
https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/Mathlib/RingTheory/Norm/Basic.html.
The next irreducibility step uses the Kummer theorem documented in Binomial.
These are semantic algebraic facts about supplied data; no encoded field
representation, coefficient-selection algorithm, or runtime bound is asserted.
Odd degree makes the quotient root's norm equal to the supplied coefficient. This identity does not require irreducibility.
A cube root of the adjoined root would have norm a cube root of a.
The first quotient's root supplies the coefficient of a second monic
irreducible binomial, with exact degree 3^v. Both exponents may be zero.